Kazakhstan’s Saiga Population Exceeds 4.6 Million
Kazakhstan’s saiga population has surpassed 4.6 million animals, according to the results of the nationwide spring census, marking a historic recovery for the species and reinforcing the country’s role as the primary habitat for the vast majority of the world’s saiga antelopes.
The annual survey was conducted by the Okhotzooprom state enterprise under the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, with support from the Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK). The aerial census covered saiga habitats across the country using two AN-2 aircraft, totaling 215 flight hours under standardized monitoring conditions.
The latest figures represent a remarkable recovery from the early 2000s, when Kazakhstan’s saiga population had declined to fewer than 25,000 animals due to widespread poaching, habitat loss and disease outbreaks.
The saiga antelope, distinguished by its unique bulbous nose, is a key species of Kazakhstan’s steppe ecosystem and an important symbol of the country’s natural heritage.
At the same time, the rapid population growth has created new management challenges. Farmers in several regions have reported crop damage and increased competition for grazing land. Authorities are currently assessing measures to balance wildlife conservation objectives with the interests of agricultural producers while ensuring the long-term sustainability of the species.
Photo credit: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
