Air Cargo Volumes in Central Asia More Than Doubled Since 2019
Air cargo volumes across Central Asia have more than doubled since 2019, strengthening the region’s role as an intercontinental bridge for global air freight, according to a new report by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
The report, Central Asia’s Growing Role in Global Air Cargo Flows, published on September 30, highlights the region’s growing importance as an alternative corridor for trade between Europe and Asia. The share of direct transit cargo increased from 59% to around 65% of total regional air cargo.
Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan recorded the strongest growth among Central Asian markets. Between 2019 and 2024, combined inbound, outbound and direct transit cargo volumes increased by 149% in Kazakhstan and 182% in Uzbekistan.
The growth in outbound cargo indicates that Central Asia is expanding beyond its traditional role as a technical stopover region. The region is increasingly developing logistics and cargo consolidation functions connecting European and Chinese markets.
According to IATA, expanding air connectivity, increased freighter activity and deeper integration into major trade corridors create significant potential for Central Asia to develop into a multimodal logistics hub. The association noted that further investment in infrastructure, connectivity and operational efficiency will be essential to support sustainable long-term growth.
IATA identified three key priorities for governments and industry as the region’s cargo sector expands: digitalization, consistent implementation of global standards, and supply-chain safety and security.
